Among the prisoners held there were some of the country's leading academics, creative writers, journalists, and historians including Butch Dalisay, Ricky Lee, Bienvenido Lumbera, Jo Ann Maglipon, Ninotchka Rosca, Zeus Salazar, and William Henry Scott. Ipil was the largest prison facility for political prisoners during martial law.
When Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under martial law in 1972, Fort Bonifacio became the host of three detention centers full of political prisoners - the Ipil Reception Center (sometimes called the Ipil Detention Center), a higher security facility called the Youth Rehabilitation Center (YRC), and the Maximum Security Unit where Senators Jose W. Main article: Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos Alfonso Arellano, Fort McKinley was made the permanent headquarters of the Philippine Army in 1957 and was subsequently renamed Fort Bonifacio, after the Father of the Philippine Revolution against Spain, Andres Bonifacio, whose father, Santiago Bonifacio, was a native of Taguig, which was then a town part of the Province of Tondo (later Manila). On May 14, 1949, Fort McKinley was turned over to the Philippine government by virtue of US Embassy Note No. After the Philippines gained its political independence from the United States on July 4, 1946, the US bestowed to the Republic of the Philippines all rights of possession, jurisdiction, supervision and control over the Philippine territory except the use of their military bases. This area (TCT dated 1902) was turned into a camp then known as Fort William McKinley after the 25th US president, William McKinley.
During the American colonial period, the US government acquired a 25.78 km 2 (9.95 sq mi) property within what was then disputed area between Makati, Taguig and Pateros for military purposes.
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